TY - JOUR
T1 - A new formalism for the quantification of tissue perfusion by the destruction-replenishment method in contrast ultrasound imaging
AU - Arditi, Marcel
AU - Frinking, Peter J.A.
AU - Zhou, Xiang
AU - Rognin, Nicolas G.
PY - 2006/6/1
Y1 - 2006/6/1
N2 - A now formalism is presented for the destruction-replenishment perfusion quantification approach at low mechanical index. On the basis of physical considerations, best-fit methods should be applied using perfusion functions with S-shape characteristics. Those functions are first described for the case of a geometry with a single flow velocity, then extended to the case of vascular beds with blood vessels having multiple flow velocity values and directions. The principles guiding the analysis are, on one hand, a linearization of video echo signals to overcome the log-compression of tho imaging instrument, and, on the other hand, the spatial distribution of tho transmitreceive ultrasound boam In the elevation direction. An in vitro model also is described; it was used to confirm experimentally the validity of the approach using a commercial contrast agent. The approach was implemented in the form of a computer program, taking as input a sequence of contrast-specific images, as well as parameters related to the ultrasound imaging equipment used. The generated output is either flow-parameter values computed in regions-of-interest, or parametric flow-images (e.g., moan velocity, mean transit time, mean flow, flow variance, or skewness). This approach thus establishes a base for extracting information about the morphology of vascular beds in vivo, and could allow absolute quantification provided that appropriate instrument calibration is implemented.
AB - A now formalism is presented for the destruction-replenishment perfusion quantification approach at low mechanical index. On the basis of physical considerations, best-fit methods should be applied using perfusion functions with S-shape characteristics. Those functions are first described for the case of a geometry with a single flow velocity, then extended to the case of vascular beds with blood vessels having multiple flow velocity values and directions. The principles guiding the analysis are, on one hand, a linearization of video echo signals to overcome the log-compression of tho imaging instrument, and, on the other hand, the spatial distribution of tho transmitreceive ultrasound boam In the elevation direction. An in vitro model also is described; it was used to confirm experimentally the validity of the approach using a commercial contrast agent. The approach was implemented in the form of a computer program, taking as input a sequence of contrast-specific images, as well as parameters related to the ultrasound imaging equipment used. The generated output is either flow-parameter values computed in regions-of-interest, or parametric flow-images (e.g., moan velocity, mean transit time, mean flow, flow variance, or skewness). This approach thus establishes a base for extracting information about the morphology of vascular beds in vivo, and could allow absolute quantification provided that appropriate instrument calibration is implemented.
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U2 - 10.1109/TUFFC.2006.1642510
DO - 10.1109/TUFFC.2006.1642510
M3 - Article
C2 - 16846144
AN - SCOPUS:33746821518
VL - 53
SP - 1118
EP - 1129
JO - Transactions of the IRE Professional Group on Ultrasonic Engineering
JF - Transactions of the IRE Professional Group on Ultrasonic Engineering
SN - 0885-3010
IS - 6
ER -