TY - GEN
T1 - BCI Speller on Smartphone Device with Diminutive-Sized Visual Stimuli
AU - Serkali, Nuray
AU - Shomanov, Adai
AU - Kudaibergenova, Madina
AU - Lee, Min Ho
N1 - Funding Information:
Supported by Faculty Development Competitive Research Grant Program (No. 080420FD1909) at Nazarbayev University.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2021, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
PY - 2021
Y1 - 2021
N2 - In real-world BCI applications, small-sized and low-impact stimuli are more appropriate for smart devices. However, diminishing the stimuli intensity leads to a reduction of P300 amplitude, causing lower system performance. The purpose of this study is to propose a state-of-the-art BCI speller where diminutive (less than 1 mm) visual stimuli were implemented in a smartphone interface. To boost the task-relevant brain components, participants performed a certain mental task according to the given cue signs. Additionally, we applied a data-driven optimization approach to represent the user-specific spatial-temporal features. The results showed 96.8% of spelling accuracy with a maximum ITR of 31.6 [bits/min], which is comparable or even superior to conventional speller systems. Our study demonstrated the feasibility to create more reliable and practical BCI spelling systems in the future.
AB - In real-world BCI applications, small-sized and low-impact stimuli are more appropriate for smart devices. However, diminishing the stimuli intensity leads to a reduction of P300 amplitude, causing lower system performance. The purpose of this study is to propose a state-of-the-art BCI speller where diminutive (less than 1 mm) visual stimuli were implemented in a smartphone interface. To boost the task-relevant brain components, participants performed a certain mental task according to the given cue signs. Additionally, we applied a data-driven optimization approach to represent the user-specific spatial-temporal features. The results showed 96.8% of spelling accuracy with a maximum ITR of 31.6 [bits/min], which is comparable or even superior to conventional speller systems. Our study demonstrated the feasibility to create more reliable and practical BCI spelling systems in the future.
KW - BCI speller
KW - Event related potential (ERP)
KW - Late positive potential (LPP)
KW - Mental task
KW - Sound imagery
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85121925861&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85121925861&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/978-3-030-92310-5_17
DO - 10.1007/978-3-030-92310-5_17
M3 - Conference contribution
AN - SCOPUS:85121925861
SN - 9783030923099
T3 - Communications in Computer and Information Science
SP - 144
EP - 151
BT - Neural Information Processing - 28th International Conference, ICONIP 2021, Proceedings
A2 - Mantoro, Teddy
A2 - Lee, Minho
A2 - Ayu, Media Anugerah
A2 - Wong, Kok Wai
A2 - Hidayanto, Achmad Nizar
PB - Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
T2 - 28th International Conference on Neural Information Processing, ICONIP 2021
Y2 - 8 December 2021 through 12 December 2021
ER -