Development of the Patient-Specific Ocular Models using Optical Coherence Tomography Images: Glaucoma Model

Chingis Kharmyssov, Alshyn Abduvalov, Konstantinos Kostas, Yerkin G. Abdildin, Zaure Dzhumatayeva

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

Glaucoma is the leading cause of blindness worldwide. It is an eye disease characterized by progressive loss of retinal ganglion cell (RGC) axons. Biomechanical factors are believed to play a central role in the RGC loss, whereas the specific mechanism remains unknown. Our goal is to propose a methodology to build patient specific ocular models to characterize the effect of intraocular (IOP) and intracranial pressure (ICP) on the optic nerve head (ONH). Optical coherence tomography (OCT) images of the eyes of six patients were obtained and three-dimensional models of the ONH region were reconstructed. These were further embedded into a generic cornea-scleral shell to create complete eye models. We used finite element analysis to determine the effects of elevated levels of IOP with varying levels of ICP on the ONH biomechanical environment. Maximum principal and shear strains were computed and used for assessing ONH damage. Our results reveal cases with substantial shear strains in lamina cribrosa and indicate that the inter-individual geometric variations affect ONH biomechanics.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationSIST 2021 - 2021 IEEE International Conference on Smart Information Systems and Technologies
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9781728174709
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Apr 28 2021
Event2021 IEEE International Conference on Smart Information Systems and Technologies, SIST 2021 - Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan
Duration: Apr 28 2021Apr 30 2021

Publication series

NameSIST 2021 - 2021 IEEE International Conference on Smart Information Systems and Technologies

Conference

Conference2021 IEEE International Conference on Smart Information Systems and Technologies, SIST 2021
Country/TerritoryKazakhstan
CityNur-Sultan
Period4/28/214/30/21

Keywords

  • finite element model
  • glaucoma
  • image processing
  • imaging
  • OCT

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Computer Science Applications
  • Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
  • Information Systems
  • Information Systems and Management

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