Abstract
Decreased HIV-specific CD8+ Tcell proliferation is a hallmark of chronic infection, but the mechanisms of decline are unclear. We analyzed gene expression profiles from antigen-stimulated HIV-specific CD8+ Tcells from patients with controlled and uncontrolled infection and identified caspase-8 as a correlate of dysfunctional CD8+ Tcell proliferation. Caspase-8 activity was upregulated in HIV-specific CD8+ Tcells from progressors and correlated positively with disease progression and programmed cell death-1 (PD-1) expression, but negatively with proliferation. In addition, progressor cells displayed a decreased ability to upregulate membrane-associated caspase-8 activity and increased necrotic cell death following antigenic stimulation, implicating the programmed cell death pathway necroptosis. Invitro necroptosis blockade rescued HIV-specific CD8+ Tcell proliferation in progressors, as did silencing of necroptosis mediator RIPK3. Thus, chronic stimulation leading to upregulated caspase-8 activity contributes to dysfunctional HIV-specific CD8+ Tcell proliferation through activation of necroptosis and increased cell death.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 1001-1012 |
| Number of pages | 12 |
| Journal | Immunity |
| Volume | 41 |
| Issue number | 6 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Dec 18 2014 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Funding
We are grateful to Judy Lieberman and Jennifer Sims for comments on the manuscript and to Deanna Nguyen for assistance with experiments. This study was supported by funds from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Ragon Institute, the NIH (AI30914, AI105343, AI112521, AI082630, AI095608, HHSN266200500030C), the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, and an NIH-funded Center for AIDS Research grant (P30 AI060354), which is supported by the following NIH Co-Funding and Participating Institutes and Centers: NIAID, NCI, NICHD, NHLBI, NIDA, NIMH, NIA, FIC, and OAR.
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Immunology and Allergy
- Immunology
- Infectious Diseases
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