TY - JOUR
T1 - Error of a temperature probe for cancer ablation monitoring caused by respiratory movements
T2 - Ex vivo and in vivo analysis
AU - Cavaiola, Camilla
AU - Saccomandi, Paola
AU - Massaroni, Carlo
AU - Tosi, Daniele
AU - Giurazza, Francesco
AU - Frauenfelder, Giulia
AU - Beomonte Zobel, Bruno
AU - Di Matteo, Francesco Maria
AU - Caponero, Michele Arturo
AU - Polimadei, Andrea
AU - Schena, Emiliano
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2001-2012 IEEE.
Copyright:
Copyright 2017 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2016/8/1
Y1 - 2016/8/1
N2 - Hyperthermal techniques are spreading as an alternative to conventional surgery for cancer removal. A real-time temperature feedback can be used to adjust the treatment settings, in order to improve the clinical outcomes. In this paper, we experimentally assessed the feasibility for distributed temperature monitoring of a custom probe, which consists of a needle embedding six fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs). Since FBGs are also sensitive to strain, we focused on the analysis of the measurement error (artifact) caused by respiratory movements. We assessed the artifact both on ex vivo pig liver and lung (by mimicking the movement of these organs caused by respiration) and on in vivo trial on pig liver. Lastly, we proposed an algorithm to detect and minimize the artifact during ex vivo liver laser ablation. During both ex vivo and in vivo trials, the probe insertion within the organ was easy and safe. The artifact was significant (up to 3 °C), but the correction algorithm allows minimizing the error. The main advantages of the proposed probe are: 1) spatially resolved temperature monitoring (in six points of the tissue by inserting a single needle) and 2) the needle is magnetic resonance (MR)-compatible, hence can be used during MR-guided procedure. Even if the model is close to humans, further trials are required to investigate the feasibility of the probe for clinical applications.
AB - Hyperthermal techniques are spreading as an alternative to conventional surgery for cancer removal. A real-time temperature feedback can be used to adjust the treatment settings, in order to improve the clinical outcomes. In this paper, we experimentally assessed the feasibility for distributed temperature monitoring of a custom probe, which consists of a needle embedding six fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs). Since FBGs are also sensitive to strain, we focused on the analysis of the measurement error (artifact) caused by respiratory movements. We assessed the artifact both on ex vivo pig liver and lung (by mimicking the movement of these organs caused by respiration) and on in vivo trial on pig liver. Lastly, we proposed an algorithm to detect and minimize the artifact during ex vivo liver laser ablation. During both ex vivo and in vivo trials, the probe insertion within the organ was easy and safe. The artifact was significant (up to 3 °C), but the correction algorithm allows minimizing the error. The main advantages of the proposed probe are: 1) spatially resolved temperature monitoring (in six points of the tissue by inserting a single needle) and 2) the needle is magnetic resonance (MR)-compatible, hence can be used during MR-guided procedure. Even if the model is close to humans, further trials are required to investigate the feasibility of the probe for clinical applications.
KW - Cancer ablation
KW - fiber Bragg grating sensors
KW - fiber optic sensors
KW - respiratory movements
KW - temperature measurements
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U2 - 10.1109/JSEN.2016.2574959
DO - 10.1109/JSEN.2016.2574959
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84978710304
VL - 16
SP - 5934
EP - 5941
JO - IEEE Sensors Journal
JF - IEEE Sensors Journal
SN - 1530-437X
IS - 15
M1 - 7482660
ER -