Experimental and theoretical study of the influence of the state of dispersion of graphene on the percolation threshold of conductive graphene/polystyrene nanocomposites

Evgeniy Tkalya, Marcos Ghislandi, Ronald Otten, Mustafa Lotya, Alexander Alekseev, Paul Van Der Schoot, Jonathan Coleman, Gijsbertus De With, Cor Koning

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    42 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    The effect of the dispersed state of graphene is studied as a factor influencing the electrical percolation threshold of graphene/polystyrene nanocomposites. We find the percolation threshold of our nanocomposites, prepared with graphene dispersions with different thermodynamic stabilities, degrees of exfoliation, and size polydispersities, to range from 2 to 4.5 wt %. Connectedness percolation theory is applied to calculate percolation thresholds of the corresponding nanocomposites, based on the premise that size polydispersity of graphene platelets in the corresponding solutions must have a strong influence on it. Theory and experimental results agree qualitatively.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)15113-15121
    Number of pages9
    JournalACS Applied Materials and Interfaces
    Volume6
    Issue number17
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Sept 10 2014

    Keywords

    • graphene
    • percolation threshold
    • polymer nanocomposites

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Materials Science(all)

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