Abstract
ZnO/nitrogen-doped carbon nanotube (ZnO/NCNT) composite, prepared though a simple one-step sol-gel synthetic technique, has been explored for the first time as an anode material. The as-prepared ZnO/NCNT nanocomposite preserves a good dispersity and homogeneity of the ZnO nanoparticles (~6 nm) which deposited on the surface of NCNT. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) reveals the formation of ZnO nanoparticles with an average size of 6 nm homogeneously deposited on the surface of NCNT. ZnO/NCNT composite, when evaluated as an anode for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), exhibits remarkably enhanced cycling ability and rate capability compared with the ZnO/CNT counterpart. A relatively large reversible capacity of 1013 mAhg-1 is manifested at the second cycle and a capacity of 664 mAhg-1 is retained after 100 cycles. Furthermore, the ZnO/NCNT system displays a reversible capacity of 308 mAhg-1 even at a high current density of 1600 mAg-1. These electrochemical performance enhancements are ascribed to the reinforced accumulative effects of the well-dispersed ZnO nanoparticles and doping nitrogen atoms, which can not only suppress the volumetric expansion of ZnO nanoparticles during the cycling performance but also provide a highly conductive NCNT network for ZnO anode.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Article number | 1102 |
Journal | Materials |
Volume | 10 |
Issue number | 10 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Sep 21 2017 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Anode
- Highly-dispersed ZnO nanoparticles
- Lithium ion battery
- Sol-gel
- ZnO/nitrogen-doped carbon nanotube (ZnO/NCNT) composite
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Materials Science(all)