Abstract
Fos-related antigen 1 (Fra-1) is a Fos family member overexpressed in several types of human cancers. Here, we report that Fra-1 is highly expressed in the muscle-invasive form of the carcinoma of the bladder (80%) and to a lesser extent in superficial bladder cancer (42%). We demonstrate that in this type of cancer Fra-1 is regulated via a C-terminal instability signal and C-terminal phosphorylation. We show that manipulation of Fra-1 expression levels in bladder cancer cell lines affects cell morphology, motility and proliferation. The gene coding for AXL tyrosine kinase is directly upregulated by Fra-1 in bladder cancer and in other cell lines. Importantly, our data demonstrate that AXL mediates the effect of Fra-1 on tumour cell motility but not on cell proliferation. We suggest that AXL may represent an attractive therapeutic target in cancers expressing high Fra-1 levels.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1493-1503 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | Oncogene |
Volume | 31 |
Issue number | 12 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Mar 22 2012 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- bladder cancer
- cell motility
- Fos-related antigen-1
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
- Cancer Research