Abstract
We analyze the dynamics of a laser diode subject to optical feedback from a short external cavity (EC), i.e. with an EC round-trip time much smaller than the period of the laser relaxation oscillations (RO). Our numerical simulations are based on the Lang-Kobayashi (LK) equations for single mode edge-emitting lasers subject to weak/moderate optical feedback. A new, detailed, Hopf bifurcation analysis shows that LK equations admit both supercritical and subcritical Hopf bifurcation points. Subcritical Hopf points lead to time-periodic pulsating intensity solutions with a frequency close to half the RO frequency. In contrast, from supercritical Hopf bifurcations emerge harmonic intensity oscillations with a frequency either close to the RO frequency or to the EC frequency. Microwave oscillations are obtained, as a result of a beating between two EC modes. In general, these high frequency dynamics are stable only for a small range of feedback parameters. However, we find that decreasing the a factor largely improves the stability of the microwave oscillations and makes it possible to observe pulsating intensity solutions for a larger range of EC length. The high frequency intensity solutions of laser diodes with short EC are thought to be of great interest for new applications in all optical signal handling. Our results motivate new theoretical studies of LK equations with short EC.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 469-479 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering |
Volume | 4986 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Nov 27 2003 |
Externally published | Yes |
Event | PROCEEDINGS OF SPIE SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering: Physics and Simulation of Optoelectronic Devices XI - San Jose, CA, United States Duration: Jan 27 2003 → Jan 31 2003 |
Keywords
- Delay
- Nonlinear dynamics
- Optical feedback
- Semiconductor lasers
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
- Condensed Matter Physics
- Computer Science Applications
- Applied Mathematics
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering