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Improvement of neurological function in rats with ischemic stroke by adipose-derived pericytes

  • National Center for Biotechnology
  • Stem Cell Laboratory
  • The Medical Centre Hospital of the President’s Affairs Administration of the Republic of Kazakhstan
  • National Neurosurgery Center

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Pericytes possess high multipotent features and cell plasticity, and produce angiogenic and neurotrophic factors that indicate their high regenerative potential. The aim of this study was to investigate whether transplantation of adipose-derived pericytes can improve functional recovery and neurovascular plasticity after ischemic stroke in rats. Rat adipose-derived pericytes were iso-lated from subcutaneous adipose tissue by fluorescence-activated cell sorting. Adult male Wistar rats were subjected to 90 min of middle cerebral artery occlusion followed by intravenous injection of rat adipose-derived pericytes 24 h later. Functional recovery evaluations were performed at 1, 7, 14, and 28 days after injection of rat adipose-derived pericytes. Angiogenesis and neuro-genesis were examined in rat brains using immunohistochemistry. It was observed that intravenous injection of adipose-derived pericytes significantly improved recovery of neurological function in rats with stroke compared to phosphate-buffered saline– treated controls. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed that the number of blood capillaries was significantly increased along the ischemic boundary zone of the cortex and striatum in stroke rats treated with adipose-derived pericytes. In addition, treatment with adipose-derived pericytes increased the number of doublecortin positive neuroblasts. Our data suggest that transplantation of adipose-derived pericytes can significantly improve the neurologic status and contribute to neurovascular remodeling in rats after ischemic stroke. These data provide a new insight for future cell therapies that aim to treat ischemic stroke patients.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1-12
Number of pages12
JournalCell Transplantation
Volume29
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2020

Funding

The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This work was financially supported by Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Grants AP05134447 and 4131/ GF4).

Keywords

  • Angiogenesis
  • Ischemic stroke
  • Neurogenesis
  • Neurological recovery
  • Pericytes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Medicine

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