TY - JOUR
T1 - Influence of graphene nanosheets on rheology, microstructure, strength development and self-sensing properties of cement based composites
AU - Ur Rehman, Sardar Kashif
AU - Ibrahim, Zainah
AU - Memon, Shazim Ali
AU - Aunkor, Md Toasin Hossain
AU - Javed, Muhammad Faisal
AU - Mehmood, Kashif
AU - Shah, Syed Mustafa Ali
N1 - Funding Information:
Acknowledgments: This research was supported by University Malaya Research Grant (UMRG-Project No. RP004A/13AET), University Malaya Postgraduate Research Fund (PPP-Project No. PG217–2014B) and Fundamental Research Grant Scheme, Ministry of Education, Malaysia (FRGS-Project No. FP004–2014B).
Publisher Copyright:
© 2018 by the authors.
PY - 2018/3/15
Y1 - 2018/3/15
N2 - In this research, Graphene oxide (GO), prepared by modified hammer method, is characterized using X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) Spectrometry and Raman spectra. The dispersion efficiency of GO in aqueous solution is examined by Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy and it is found that GO sheets are well dispersed. Thereafter, rheological properties, flow diameter, hardened density, compressive strength and electrical properties of GO based cement composite are investigated by incorporating 0.03% GO in cement matrix. The reasons for improvement in strength are also discussed. Rheological results confirm that GO influenced the flow behavior and enhanced the viscosity of the cement based system. From XRD and Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) results, it is found that more hydration occurred when GO was incorporated in cement based composite. The GO based cement composite improves the compressive strength and density of mortar by 27% and 1.43%, respectively. Electrical properties results showed that GO-cement based composite possesses self-sensing characteristics. Hence, GO is a potential nano-reinforcement candidate and can be used as self-sensing sustainable construction material.
AB - In this research, Graphene oxide (GO), prepared by modified hammer method, is characterized using X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) Spectrometry and Raman spectra. The dispersion efficiency of GO in aqueous solution is examined by Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy and it is found that GO sheets are well dispersed. Thereafter, rheological properties, flow diameter, hardened density, compressive strength and electrical properties of GO based cement composite are investigated by incorporating 0.03% GO in cement matrix. The reasons for improvement in strength are also discussed. Rheological results confirm that GO influenced the flow behavior and enhanced the viscosity of the cement based system. From XRD and Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) results, it is found that more hydration occurred when GO was incorporated in cement based composite. The GO based cement composite improves the compressive strength and density of mortar by 27% and 1.43%, respectively. Electrical properties results showed that GO-cement based composite possesses self-sensing characteristics. Hence, GO is a potential nano-reinforcement candidate and can be used as self-sensing sustainable construction material.
KW - Bond strengthening
KW - GO-cement composite
KW - Graphene oxide
KW - Microstructure
KW - Rheological properties
KW - Self-sensing
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U2 - 10.3390/su10030822
DO - 10.3390/su10030822
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85044008948
SN - 2071-1050
VL - 10
JO - Sustainability (Switzerland)
JF - Sustainability (Switzerland)
IS - 3
M1 - 822
ER -