Ionizing radiation profiling through the induced refractive index change in backscattering-enhanced optical fibers

Massimo Olivero, Aurora Bellone, Martha Segura, Wilfried Blanc, Franck Mady, Mourad Benabdesselam, Daniele Tosi, Guido Perrone

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

Enhanced Rayleigh backscattering optical fibers, interrogated by an optical frequency domain reflectometer, are used to perform remote real-time measurements of X-ray irradiation profiles, with possible application as dosimeters in radiotherapy treatments. The enhanced Rayleigh backscattering is obtained by proper engineering of the composition of fiber core, either by introduction of Aluminum or Magnesium silicate nanoparticles as radiation-sensitive dopants. A detectable radiation-induced refractive index change can be spatially resolved through the measurement of the frequency shift of the Rayleigh backscattering along the fiber. It is experimentally demonstrated that two mechanisms of radiation-induced refractive index change take place. At doses nearly compatible with those delivered in radiotherapy, a negative refractive index is induced, whereas at high doses the change is positive. This behavior is also confirmed by the shift of Bragg wavelength of a fiber Bragg grating inscribed in the nanoparticles-doped fiber and used as a reference.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationFiber Lasers and Glass Photonics
Subtitle of host publicationMaterials through Applications III
EditorsMaurizio Ferrari, Angela B. Seddon, Stefano Taccheo, Stefano Taccheo
PublisherSPIE
ISBN (Electronic)9781510651609
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2022
EventFiber Lasers and Glass Photonics: Materials through Applications III 2022 - Virtual, Online
Duration: May 9 2022May 20 2022

Publication series

NameProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume12142
ISSN (Print)0277-786X
ISSN (Electronic)1996-756X

Conference

ConferenceFiber Lasers and Glass Photonics: Materials through Applications III 2022
CityVirtual, Online
Period5/9/225/20/22

Keywords

  • Ionizing radiation sensors
  • Optical fiber sensors
  • Radiation dosage
  • Radiation monitoring

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Computer Science Applications
  • Applied Mathematics
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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