Molecular Aspects of Allergen-Specific Immunotherapy in Patients with Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis

Marina Izmailovich, Yuliya Semenova, Gulzada Abdushukurova, Ainur Mukhamejanova, Azhar Dyussupova, Raida Faizova, Meruert Gazaliyeva, Leila Akhvlediani, Natalya Glushkova, Sundetgali Kalmakhanov, Geir Bjørklund

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

12 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

A systematic review and narrative synthesis of publications was undertaken to analyze the role of component-resolved diagnosis technology in identifying polysensitization for the provision of allergen-specific immunotherapy to patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis. A search of publications was carried out in electronic databases in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. The search helped to identify 568 publications, 12 of which were included in this review. Overall, 3302 patients were enrolled. The major finding was that component-resolved diagnostics change the choice of relevant allergens for allergen-specific immunotherapy in at least 50% of cases. Sensitization to allergen components differs with age, type of disease, and overall disease duration. Patients who had both bronchial asthma and allergic rhinitis were sensitized to a larger number of allergens than patients who had bronchial asthma alone.

Original languageEnglish
JournalCells
Volume12
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jan 20 2023

Keywords

  • Humans
  • Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal/therapy
  • Allergens
  • Rhinitis, Allergic/diagnosis
  • Desensitization, Immunologic
  • Asthma/diagnosis

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