TY - JOUR
T1 - Molecular genealogy of Tusi Lu’s family reveals their paternal relationship with Jochi, Genghis Khan’s eldest son
AU - Wen, Shao Qing
AU - Yao, Hong Bing
AU - Du, Pan Xin
AU - Wei, Lan Hai
AU - Tong, Xin Zhu
AU - Wang, Ling Xiang
AU - Wang, Chuan Chao
AU - Zhou, Bo Yan
AU - Shi, Mei Sen
AU - Zhabagin, Maxat
AU - Wang, Jiucun
AU - Xu, Dan
AU - Jin, Li
AU - Li, Hui
N1 - Funding Information:
Acknowledgements We are grateful for the trust of the sample donors. This work was supported by the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2018M640332), Scientific and Technology Committee of Shanghai Municipality (18490750300), National Natural Science Foundation of China (91731303, 81671874, 31760309, 31771325, 91631105, and 31801040), Nanqiang Outstanding Young Talents Program of Xiamen University (X2123302), Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (ZK1144), MOE Research Program Foundation of Humanities and Social Sciences (18YJAZH116), Scientific Research Project for Colleges of Gansu province (2017B-34), Major Project of Gansu Institute of Political Science and Law (2017XZD10), and 111 Project (B13016).
PY - 2019/8/1
Y1 - 2019/8/1
N2 - Genghis Khan’s lineage has attracted both academic and general interest because of its mystery and large influence. However, the truth behind the mystery is complicated and continues to confound the scientific study. In this study, we surveyed the molecular genealogy of Northwestern China’s Lu clan who claim to be the descendants of the sixth son of Genghis Khan, Toghan. We also investigated living members of the Huo and Tuo clans, who, according to oral tradition, were close male relatives of Lu clan. Using network analysis, we found that the Y-chromosomal haplotypes of Lu clan mainly belong to haplogroup C2b1a1b1-F1756, widely prevalent in Altaic-speaking populations, and are closely related to the Tore clan from Kazakhstan, who claim to be the descendants of the first son of Genghis Khan, Jochi. The most recent common ancestor of the special haplotype cluster that includes the Lu clan and Tore clan lived about 1000 years ago (YA), while the Huo and Tuo clans do not share any Y lineages with the Lu clan. In addition to the reported lineages, such as C3*-Star Cluster, R1b-M343, and Q, our results indicate that haplogroup C2b1a1b1-F1756 might be another candidate of the true Y lineage of Genghis Khan.
AB - Genghis Khan’s lineage has attracted both academic and general interest because of its mystery and large influence. However, the truth behind the mystery is complicated and continues to confound the scientific study. In this study, we surveyed the molecular genealogy of Northwestern China’s Lu clan who claim to be the descendants of the sixth son of Genghis Khan, Toghan. We also investigated living members of the Huo and Tuo clans, who, according to oral tradition, were close male relatives of Lu clan. Using network analysis, we found that the Y-chromosomal haplotypes of Lu clan mainly belong to haplogroup C2b1a1b1-F1756, widely prevalent in Altaic-speaking populations, and are closely related to the Tore clan from Kazakhstan, who claim to be the descendants of the first son of Genghis Khan, Jochi. The most recent common ancestor of the special haplotype cluster that includes the Lu clan and Tore clan lived about 1000 years ago (YA), while the Huo and Tuo clans do not share any Y lineages with the Lu clan. In addition to the reported lineages, such as C3*-Star Cluster, R1b-M343, and Q, our results indicate that haplogroup C2b1a1b1-F1756 might be another candidate of the true Y lineage of Genghis Khan.
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U2 - 10.1038/s10038-019-0618-0
DO - 10.1038/s10038-019-0618-0
M3 - Article
C2 - 31164702
AN - SCOPUS:85067054361
VL - 64
SP - 815
EP - 820
JO - Journal of Human Genetics
JF - Journal of Human Genetics
SN - 1434-5161
IS - 8
ER -