Abstract
We study and solve linear ordinary differential equations, with fractional order derivatives of either Riemann–Liouville or Caputo types, and with variable coefficients which are either integrable or continuous functions. In each case, the solution is given explicitly by a convergent infinite series involving compositions of fractional integrals, and its uniqueness is proved in suitable function spaces using the Banach fixed point theorem. As a special case, we consider the case of constant coefficients, whose solutions can be expressed by using the multivariate Mittag–Leffler function. Some illustrative examples with potential applications are provided.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 127370 |
| Journal | Applied Mathematics and Computation |
| Volume | 432 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Nov 1 2022 |
Funding
The second and third authors were supported by the Nazarbayev University Program 091019CRP2120. J.E. Restrepo was also supported by the FWO Odysseus 1 grant G.0H94.18N: Analysis and Partial Differential Equations and the Methusalem programme of the Ghent University Special Research Fund (BOF) (Grant number 01M01021). This research was funded by the Science Committee of the Ministry of Education and Science of Kazakhstan (Grant No. AP09058317 ).
Keywords
- Caputo fractional derivative
- Fixed point theory
- Fractional differential equations
- Mittag–Leffler functions
- Riemann–Liouville fractional calculus
- Series solutions
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Computational Mathematics
- Applied Mathematics