On the Scarcity of Dense Cores (n > 105cm-3) in High-latitude Planck Galactic Cold Clumps

Fengwei Xu, Ke Wang, Tie Liu, David Eden, Xunchuan Liu, Mika Juvela, Jinhua He, Doug Johnstone, Paul Goldsmith, Guido Garay, Yuefang Wu, Archana Soam, Alessio Traficante, Isabelle Ristorcelli, Edith Falgarone, Huei Ru Vivien Chen, Naomi Hirano, Yasuo Doi, Woojin Kwon, Glenn J. WhiteAnthony Whitworth, Patricio Sanhueza, Mark G. Rawlings, Dana Alina, Zhiyuan Ren, Chang Won Lee, Ken'ichi Tatematsu, Chuan Peng Zhang, Jianjun Zhou, Shih Ping Lai, Derek Ward-Thompson, Sheng Yuan Liu, Qilao Gu, Eswaraiah Chakali, Lei Zhu, Diego Mardones, L. Viktor Tóth

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    1 Citation (Scopus)

    Abstract

    High-latitude (\b\ > 30°) molecular clouds have virial parameters that exceed 1, but whether these clouds can form stars has not been studied systematically. Using JCMT SCUBA-2 archival data, we surveyed 70 fields that target high-latitude Planck Galactic cold clumps (HLPCs) to find dense cores with density of 105-106 cm-3 and size of <0.1 pc. The sample benefits from both the representativeness of the parent sample and its coverage of the densest clumps at the high column density end (>1 × 1021 cm-2). At an average rms of 15mJybeam-1, we detected Galactic dense cores in only one field, G6.04+36.77 (L183) while also identifying 12 extragalactic objects and two young stellar objects. Compared to the low-latitude clumps, dense cores are scarce in HLPCs. With synthetic observations, the densities of cores are constrained to be nc ≲ 105 cm-3 should they exist in HLPCs. Low-latitude clumps, Taurus clumps, and HLPCs form a sequence where a higher virial parameter corresponds to a lower dense-core detection rate. If HLPCs were affected by the Local Bubble, the scarcity should favor turbulence-inhibited rather than supernova-driven star formation. Studies of the formation mechanism of the L183 molecular cloud are warranted.

    Original languageEnglish
    Article numberad21e6
    JournalAstrophysical Journal Letters
    Volume963
    Issue number1
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Mar 1 2024

    Keywords

    • High latitude field (737)
    • Molecular clouds (1072)
    • Supporting material: figure set, machine-readable table
    • Unified Astronomy Thesaurus concepts: Star formation (1569)

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Astronomy and Astrophysics
    • Space and Planetary Science

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