TY - JOUR
T1 - On the Scarcity of Dense Cores (n > 105cm-3) in High-latitude Planck Galactic Cold Clumps
AU - Xu, Fengwei
AU - Wang, Ke
AU - Liu, Tie
AU - Eden, David
AU - Liu, Xunchuan
AU - Juvela, Mika
AU - He, Jinhua
AU - Johnstone, Doug
AU - Goldsmith, Paul
AU - Garay, Guido
AU - Wu, Yuefang
AU - Soam, Archana
AU - Traficante, Alessio
AU - Ristorcelli, Isabelle
AU - Falgarone, Edith
AU - Chen, Huei Ru Vivien
AU - Hirano, Naomi
AU - Doi, Yasuo
AU - Kwon, Woojin
AU - White, Glenn J.
AU - Whitworth, Anthony
AU - Sanhueza, Patricio
AU - Rawlings, Mark G.
AU - Alina, Dana
AU - Ren, Zhiyuan
AU - Lee, Chang Won
AU - Tatematsu, Ken'ichi
AU - Zhang, Chuan Peng
AU - Zhou, Jianjun
AU - Lai, Shih Ping
AU - Ward-Thompson, Derek
AU - Liu, Sheng Yuan
AU - Gu, Qilao
AU - Chakali, Eswaraiah
AU - Zhu, Lei
AU - Mardones, Diego
AU - Tóth, L. Viktor
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2024. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.
PY - 2024/3/1
Y1 - 2024/3/1
N2 - High-latitude (\b\ > 30°) molecular clouds have virial parameters that exceed 1, but whether these clouds can form stars has not been studied systematically. Using JCMT SCUBA-2 archival data, we surveyed 70 fields that target high-latitude Planck Galactic cold clumps (HLPCs) to find dense cores with density of 105-106 cm-3 and size of <0.1 pc. The sample benefits from both the representativeness of the parent sample and its coverage of the densest clumps at the high column density end (>1 × 1021 cm-2). At an average rms of 15mJybeam-1, we detected Galactic dense cores in only one field, G6.04+36.77 (L183) while also identifying 12 extragalactic objects and two young stellar objects. Compared to the low-latitude clumps, dense cores are scarce in HLPCs. With synthetic observations, the densities of cores are constrained to be nc ≲ 105 cm-3 should they exist in HLPCs. Low-latitude clumps, Taurus clumps, and HLPCs form a sequence where a higher virial parameter corresponds to a lower dense-core detection rate. If HLPCs were affected by the Local Bubble, the scarcity should favor turbulence-inhibited rather than supernova-driven star formation. Studies of the formation mechanism of the L183 molecular cloud are warranted.
AB - High-latitude (\b\ > 30°) molecular clouds have virial parameters that exceed 1, but whether these clouds can form stars has not been studied systematically. Using JCMT SCUBA-2 archival data, we surveyed 70 fields that target high-latitude Planck Galactic cold clumps (HLPCs) to find dense cores with density of 105-106 cm-3 and size of <0.1 pc. The sample benefits from both the representativeness of the parent sample and its coverage of the densest clumps at the high column density end (>1 × 1021 cm-2). At an average rms of 15mJybeam-1, we detected Galactic dense cores in only one field, G6.04+36.77 (L183) while also identifying 12 extragalactic objects and two young stellar objects. Compared to the low-latitude clumps, dense cores are scarce in HLPCs. With synthetic observations, the densities of cores are constrained to be nc ≲ 105 cm-3 should they exist in HLPCs. Low-latitude clumps, Taurus clumps, and HLPCs form a sequence where a higher virial parameter corresponds to a lower dense-core detection rate. If HLPCs were affected by the Local Bubble, the scarcity should favor turbulence-inhibited rather than supernova-driven star formation. Studies of the formation mechanism of the L183 molecular cloud are warranted.
KW - High latitude field (737)
KW - Molecular clouds (1072)
KW - Supporting material: figure set, machine-readable table
KW - Unified Astronomy Thesaurus concepts: Star formation (1569)
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U2 - 10.3847/2041-8213/ad21e6
DO - 10.3847/2041-8213/ad21e6
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85185907300
SN - 2041-8205
VL - 963
JO - Astrophysical Journal Letters
JF - Astrophysical Journal Letters
IS - 1
M1 - ad21e6
ER -