Abstract
Novel dual crosslinked nanofibrous membranes (DCNMs) were fabricated by a combination of UV-photocrosslinking and thermal sol-gel crosslinking procedures and used as a matrix for gel polymer electrolytes for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Flexible nanofibrous membranes were obtained from the solution of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA), maleated PVA (PVA-MA), polyethylene glycol diacrylate (PEGDA), and tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) by electrospinning technique. As a matrix for gel polymer electrolyte (GPE), it showed significantly higher ionic conductivity of 1.98 × 10−3 S cm−1 than the commercial separators and pure PVDF based GPE. Incorporation of TEOS into the membrane composition, and formation of siloxane bonds (Si–O–Si) greatly increased the conductivity providing excellent mechanical and thermal stability. The assembled lithium metal cell with LiFePO4 cathode exhibited excellent cycling performance and delivered a high reversible capacity of 133 mA h g−1 at 0.1 C and retained 87% of the initial discharge capacity after 150 cycles with a stable coulombic efficiency near 100%. The GPE could substantially suppressed the growth of Li dendrites during the stably cycles up to 1000 h, while the cell with the commercial separator failed within 800 h. In consequence, this novel DCNM possesses a potential for application in flexible and safe Li-ion and Li-metal batteries.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 230896 |
| Journal | Journal of Power Sources |
| Volume | 520 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Feb 1 2022 |
Funding
This work was supported by the research grants # 51763/ПЦФ-МЦРОАП РК-19 ″New materials and devices for defense and aerospace applications” from Ministry of Digital Development, Innovation and Aerospace Industry of the Republic of Kazakhstan and AP09057868 “High performance polymer-based anion exchange membranes for alkaline fuel cells” projects from Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan . The authors wish to express their sincere thanks to Burcu Oktay from Marmara University for generous help with performing DSC and mechanical analysis, and Core Facilities of Nazarbayev University for providing services to use equipment and analyze the samples. This work was supported by the research grants #51763/ПЦФ-МЦРОАП РК-19 ″New materials and devices for defense and aerospace applications” from Ministry of Digital Development, Innovation and Aerospace Industry of the Republic of Kazakhstan and AP09057868 “High performance polymer-based anion exchange membranes for alkaline fuel cells” projects from Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The authors wish to express their sincere thanks to Burcu Oktay from Marmara University for generous help with performing DSC and mechanical analysis, and Core Facilities of Nazarbayev University for providing services to use equipment and analyze the samples.
Keywords
- Electrospinning
- Gel polymer electrolyte
- Lithium-ion battery
- Maleated polyvinyl alcohol
- Tetraethyl orthosilicate
- UV-crosslinking
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
- Energy Engineering and Power Technology
- Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering