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Planting the seeds for inclusive education: One resource centre at a time

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

A Non-Government Organisation (NGO) in Kazakhstan introduced a pilot project to support schools through school-based resource centres for inclusive education as requested by the Ministry of Education and Science (MoES). This initiative came about as a way to support the State Program for the Development of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2016-2019 (MoES) that set the goal of having 70% of mainstream schools inclusive by the end of 2018. The purpose of this qualitative study was to examine how school-based resource centres are assisting in the development of creating conditions for inclusive education in mainstream schools of Nur-Sultan City. Data was collected using 22 one-to-one interviews with resource centre staff, teachers, parents of SEN students, school specialists and principals thus giving voice to all stakeholders. The main findings of the study were the positive impacts of resource centres in contributing to the continued development of inclusive education in Kazakhstan. Other findings revealed areas for further improvement in order to sustain and grow this initiative. These findings have implications for further detailing policy outlining a focused and practical plan for the continued development and reform of inclusive education beyond the capital city.

Original languageEnglish
JournalInternational Journal of Inclusive Education
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 29 2020

Funding

In South Africa, prior to undergoing a transformation in their education, service delivery for those with SEN was similar to Kazakhstan as it was viewed through a medical model with discriminatory policies and practices of segregation based on specific special education needs (Hay ). South African educational reforms began two decades ago with many special education schools repurposed as resource centres (SSRC) to collaborate with mainstream schools. These resource centres were supported by District Based Support Teams (DBTS). This multidisciplinary model enabled all stakeholders to collaborate in supporting individual student needs. While this restructuring provided teachers with new skills and confidence to address student needs, there are still many challenges with SSRCs and DBTS stretched to capacity in their ability to deliver their services to those who need support (Maguvhe ; Makhalemele and Nel ; Nel et al. ).

Funders
District Based Support Teams

    UN SDGs

    This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

    1. SDG 4 - Quality Education
      SDG 4 Quality Education

    Keywords

    • Kazakhstan
    • education reform
    • inclusive education
    • school-based resource centre

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Education
    • Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous)

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